Posts tagged ‘food’

April 21, 2012

Book Review: #23 – The Botany of Desire by Michael Pollan (audio)

The Botany of Desire by Michael Pollan

Narrator: Scott Brick
Source
: Audible
Finished: 4/14/12
Rating: 4 out of 10
Publisher: Audio Evolution
Length: 8 hours, 54 minutes
Pages: 271 (print version)
Published: 2001
Challenges: 2012 Audio Book Challenge

Synopsis (from the Book Description): In The Botany of Desire, Michael Pollan ingeniously demonstrates how people and domesticated plants have formed a similarly reciprocal relationship. He masterfully links four fundamental human desires—sweetness, beauty, intoxication, and control—with the plants that satisfy them: the apple, the tulip, marijuana, and the potato. In telling the stories of four familiar species, Pollan illustrates how the plants have evolved to satisfy humankind’s most basic yearnings.

Overall Impression: I think it’s interesting that a lot of the reviews I read said that Pollan didn’t really push too hard — but all I could think as I was listening was “agenda! agenda! agenda!” And thought it’s an agenda that I agree with, for the most part, I still thought The Botany of Desire was way too preachy. I think this might be, in part, to the narration. It was a combination of preachy plus pretentious narration that did this book in for me. There was something about the writing (and narration) that made it seem like Pollan thought he was better than everyone else and that he had this secret knowledge and we were just so darn lucky to be able to hear it, and now that we’ve heard it we can’t help but agree with everything.

Were the chapters interesting? Yes and no. Some of the stories and facts were very interesting — Johnny Appleseed, Tulipmania, the Irish Potato Famine. I guess I enjoyed the history. But when it came to the science, the botany, and the agenda behind them — I found myself bored and rolling my eyes and wishing the book was over. Also, somehow everything became sexy, even though I didn’t think it was needed — Dionysus and bacchanalia and all that. Meh.

Which is too bad — I really liked Pollan’s The Omnivore’s Dilemma and downright loved In Defense of Food. Perhaps this was just a miss for me from an author that usually connects.

Positives: Some interesting historical content and theories about how people and plants have co-evolved.

Negatives: Pretentious agenda. Is that a thing?

Narration: I’ve liked Scott Brick in the past, but this was far too exaggerated and sanctimonious for me.

Other books I’ve read by Michael Pollan: The Omnivore’s Dilemma (review), In Defense of Food (no review)

Other books I’ve listened to narrated by Scott Brick: The Invisible Man (review)

Other blogger opinions:

Adventures in Reading: “ One of the perfections of Pollan’s book is that he is not necessarily trying to prove anything.”

The Dogear Diary: “Not terribly scientific, but for someone like me who doesn’t know much about the natural history of plants, quite readable and very interesting.”

Devourer of Books: “He is also fantastic at showing the impact of plants, food, and the topics surrounding them on the lives of normal people, without getting ‘preachy.’”

March 14, 2012

Book Review: #16 – Tomatoland by Barry Estabrook

Tomatoland by Barry Estabrook

Source: Sacramento Library
Finished: 3/10/12
Rating: 8 out of 10
Publisher: Andrews McMeel Publishing
Pages: 240
Published: 2011
Challenges: none

Synopsis (from the book description): Supermarket produce sections bulging with a year-round supply of perfectly round, bright red-orange tomatoes have become all but a national birthright. But in Tomatoland, investigative food journalist Barry Estabrook reveals the huge human and environmental cost of the $5 billion fresh tomato industry. Fields are sprayed with more than one hundred different herbicides and pesticides. Tomatoes are picked hard and green and artificially gassed until their skins acquire a marketable hue. Modern plant breeding has tripled yields, but has also produced fruits with dramatically reduced amounts of calcium, vitamin A, and vitamin C, and tomatoes that have fourteen times more sodium than the tomatoes our parents enjoyed. The relentless drive for low costs has fostered a thriving modern-day slave trade in the United States. How have we come to this point?

Overall Impression: I put this one on my library list ages ago after hearing an interview with Estabrook on NPR (you can read the transcript of the interview here). It got me thinking about tomatoes — especially those I ate in the dead of winter while living in Boston. After living in California all my life, the sad, gray, mealy, tasteless winter tomatoes in Boston were a shock. This was long before I knew anything about the food I was eating — where it came from, who grew it, what was in season, etc. So I couldn’t understand why Boston couldn’t produce a red, flavorful tomato in the middle of January (*face palm*). Of course — it’s because tomatoes really don’t grow in the U.S. in the middle of January — except in Florida. In Tomatoland, Estabrook uses his investigative reporting skills to uncover much of the truth about Florida tomatoes.

(Side note: apparently most of the “slicing” tomatoes that you can buy off-season at the grocery store as well as at most fast food restaurants on burgers and salads are Florida tomatoes. Most U.S.-grown canning tomatoes are produced in California.)

Basically, I spent this entire book appalled. The things he uncovers made me sick to my stomach. The fact that few, if any, tomatoes coming out of Florida are actually ripe. They are gassed with ethylene to make them turn red…without actually ripening. Tomatoes produce ethylene naturally to turn red, but this gets them to turn red before they are ready. Taste is not actually one of the qualifications that a tomato must meet to be considered salable (according to the Florida Tomato Growers). The amount of pesticides that are used to make Florida sand (not soil) arable – and the prices that the tomato workers pay to be near such chemicals, including illness, birth defects, and death — were horrific. Add on top of this ruthless crew bosses that keep these workers in slavery — that’s not an exaggeration — we’re talking chains, locks, beatings, murders…the whole lot. Basically we, as Americans, play a part in modern-day slavery because we want tomatoes on our hamburgers in January.

I found Estabrook’s writing and research fascinating and very well done. It seems he covered both sides of the issue really well, interviewing people from all facets of the Florida tomato production chain — growers, lobbyists, workers, advocates, etc. While he comes down on the side of workers rights and the production of a TASTY tomato, I do think he gave a fair shake to the growers and their associations, and talked about some of the progress they are making in producing a more ethical Florida tomato.

Positives: Estabrook takes something we take for granted and shows all the different ways that we exploit it — in the tomato itself, the workers, and the environment.

Negatives: While Estabrook did a good job of showing many of the ways people are working to improve both the actual tomato itself (hey, a tasty tomato!) as well as the well-being of the people who work in the fields, I wish he had offered more solutions for everyday Americans. What could I have done to help?

Other books I’ve read by Barry Estabrook: none

Other blogger opinions:

Joyfully Retired: “It’s part expose, part history, and all very good journalism.”

Regular Rumination: “Things are getting better in the tomato industry, but it is all because of groups of people who were well-informed and willing to take a stand.”

Desperado Penguin: “Tomatoland really takes off, though, in the second half — in which Estabrook examines some of the success stories in correcting the industry’s ills.”

November 4, 2011

“It ain’t snowed this far south this early since the Civil War!”

Last weekend I headed to Baltimore for a much-needed mini vacation! Many bloggers can attest to the fact that some of their best friends came out of their time blogging, and I’m no different. Waiting for me in Baltimore were my blogger friends Kelly, Janie (and Janie’s lovely daughter Tori), and Steph (from Chattanooga), as well as one of my best friends from grad school in Boston, Julia (who now lives in Baltimore and is friends will all of my blogging friends as well). Oh! And Janie’s husband Steve, who used to blog, but doesn’t anymore. How is it possible that I love all these people I met over the internet so much? It sounds creepy. It’s really not.

It was a fabulous time. I hate all the states in the middle for getting in the way of me visiting the East Coast more often. Away with you, Nebraska!

Here is what we did:

Friday: Janie and Tori picked me up at the airport after two very eventful flights (which I will blog about later. There was yelling.). We met up with Kelly and Steph for Brunch of Champions #1 at Miss Shirley’s. I had French toast. Then I took a looong nap at Kelly’s (during which I woke up for three minutes, scared the hell out of everyone watching a scary movie in the living room, and went back to sleep. Muahaha.). Julia joined us for delicious dinner and a mango margarita at Holy Frijoles (home of the hipsters), then a TV station tour, where we were all nicely lit (in a soft-lighting sense, not in a marijuana sense) for this photo:

Vox News Team: Kelly, Steph, Me, Julia, and Janie

Saturday: Julia was kind enough to get me a guest pass to her gym, so I cranked out three miles on the treadmill (go me!). Then it was snowing. Snowing! On my flight back, I was told “It ain’t snowed this far south this early since the Civil War!”  Why thank you, General Lee! After the gym was Brunch of Champions #2 at Miss Shirley’s. I had a veggie omelet and sweet potato fries. That evening was our fabulous little Halloween party, where we watched Bridesmaids, drank Julia’s fantastic margaritas, ate enough candy to kill a small pony, and visited with some new friends (Philip and Kate).

Sunday: Guess what? Brunch! We switched things up for Brunch of Champions #3 and went to Golden West. Philip and Paul joined us and we ate All The Things! I had a wild mushroom omelet. Then Julia and I split off from the group and headed into DC to the Spy Museum. It had the KJB! Shoe phones! Umbrella guns! AND NINJAS! I loved it and could have spent the entire day there. On our way back to our car, this nice girl in a wheelchair stopped us. Poor girl couldn’t find her car! So instead of going to the Capitol Mall, we wandered around for an hour trying to find this mysterious parking garage with few facts to go on. Finally, we found it. And then we made an old security guard nearly cry because he didn’t know nice people like us still existed. Dinner was at Yama Sushi and was super tasty (I had yaki soba because sushi is yucky). This is where I finally got to meet Steve. Ask him and Janie how they met. It’s a hoot. I spent my last few hours with Julia watching Project Runway, which was our favorite show in grad school. Ah, I miss the olden days.

[Wordpress is not allowing me to post the awesome photo of all of us at Yama Sushi. BAD WORDPRESS.]

Monday: At least I thought that was my last few hours with Julia. First, though, we sat in the car together for almost an hour trying to get to Kelly’s, which was a whole mile and a half away. Turns out, something important burned down in between their houses, and it was impossible to get anywhere. I said goodbye (Julia had to work…whatever!) and Kelly, Steph, and I headed to…brunch! Brunch of Champions #4 was at Miss Shirley’s again. I couldn’t have any more breakfast food, so I had three slider sandwiches — crab cake, pulled pork, and fried chicken, and some more of those divine sweet potato fries. Oh my yummy goodness. Then we hit the post office because Kelly loaded us up with books to media mail home to ourselves. I can’t wait to get those 10 books in the mail! Then it was off to the airport, because Baltimore is far away from Sacramento and I had to get back for real life to start on Tuesday morning. The flights were much less eventful on the way home (though I did push a Xanax on a guy who I thought might barf-out-of-fear on me).

Friends! Oh, I miss you all already. You should come here when it is the dead of winter in Baltimore and Chattanooga. It’s only a bit damp and chilly here, and I can guarantee no snow. And I’ll take you to the Fox & Goose pub — best brunch in Sacramento!

September 18, 2011

Sundays: “Less Bad”

This is a continuation of thoughts regarding my post a few weeks ago about social justice and sustainable living.

My friend Hills (who has a great blog where she recommends all sorts of wonderful things) is fairly aware of the impact of her shopping habits. When we were roommates in Boston, I was amazed to watch her go shopping. It was like an extreme sport. Want to buy some eyeliner? Out pops a spreadsheet of which cosmetics companies do not test on animals. That kind of thing.

This was back before I cared much about my shopping habits. Is it cheap? Awesome? Is it cute? Great! Is it coated in high fructose corn syrup? Yum! But the more Hills and I talked about it, the more I realized she has some really great thoughts about sustainable living. This is my favorite:

“I know I can never be really good at this. Really, my goal is to be less bad.”

Less bad. The more I think about it, I think it’s probably the best we can hope for. And it’s way better than just bad.

I’m almost finished with Everyday Justice: the Global Impact of Our Daily Choices. In it, author Julie Clawson gives practical ways to address some of the ways we oppress workers and ruin the environment with our shopping choices. Plus she comes from a Christian perspective, talking about loving our neighbor and being good stewards of the earth, which I appreciate.

One of the things I really like about this book is that she doesn’t have an all-or-nothing approach. In other words, she’s trying to get people to be less bad, and to think about how their shopping choices impact others and the environment both here and around the world. It’s a very interesting read, and covers topics both new to me as well as things I’ve read from other authors (including topics such as tomato growers in Florida, cattle feed lots, and sweatshops).

As I ate my pre-packaged salad yesterday at lunch (so easy, so cheap, sort of “meh” in the taste department), I wondered where all the ingredients came from, how many resources were used to get all those ingredients into one place for packaging, how much extra packaging there was in this one little salad, whether or not the veggies were coated with pesticides, and how the workers who grew the veggies were treated. Somehow I went from just my normal lunchtime routine to thinking about a much bigger picture. And I had a moment of salad panic.

As I try and make better choices, I’m realizing just how difficult it is. I had a salad today at a local restaurant that I often go to and thought I’d email them to see where they source their produce and meat. They have no email address or phone number on their site; they just have an address. Which means now I have to write a letter. Hello, the 19th century called and it wants its forms of communication back.

It’s things like this that deter me from really finding out more about where stuff comes from. It turns out even being less bad is difficult.

Despite telling myself that every good choice makes me less bad, I still am frustrated this week. I’m frustrated that our production systems have come so far that it’s impossible to source most of what’s in my home. I’m frustrated that somehow “organic” and “sustainable” and “local” have these elitist connotations, despite the fact that this was the way the world worked for thousands of years before about 1950. I’m frustrated that this rabbit trail is making me think so much when it was so much easier just to be ignorant. I am frustrated that it’s hard and takes time and energy and extra money. I’m frustrated I have to consider pesticides and natural resources and worker conditions and animal welfare and the environment and all sorts of things because honestly, when I think about it carefully, I really do care deeply about these things and want to make changes.

But as Clawson and Hills have said, it’s not an all-or-nothing proposition. It’s just about being a little less bad. So for dinner I’m having farmer’s market zucchini and corn risotto. It’s a start.

How were you less bad this week?

June 29, 2011

A Big Rant: Food is My Nemesis

Me and food are always at odds. I mean, I love food (especially the “eating it” part), but I fail at it in many ways.

  1. I am never home. In the evenings I do karate, attend church, hang out with the boyfriend, ride my bike, go out with friends or family, go to book club, run errands, etc. On average, I only have one or two nights with enough time to cook dinner, and usually I’m a big sweaty mess and the last thing I want to do is stand near an oven.
  2. Cooking for one sucks. Yes, the boyfriend and I eat together twice a week or so (sometimes we cook, sometimes we go out), but for the most part, I’m on my own for meals if I’m not going out with friends. And I fall victim to the oft-lamented I-don’t-want-to-eat-this-damn-lasagna-for-a-week problem.
  3. Leftovers aren’t my favorite. I like my food fresh. Almost nothing is as good on the second day as it is on the first (my mom’s spaghetti being a notable exception), and nothing is as good on the third day as the second. That poor lasagna is less appetizing every day it sits in my fridge.
  4. I don’t particularly like to cook. I find it stressful. I can never time things correctly. For instance, I made myself a veggie burger the other night, and 20 minutes later I had some sweet potato fries. A while back, I wanted to chop a butternut squash and about threw it out the window when I found it nearly impossible to chop.
  5. I love when other people cook. Friends, family, chefs, a dude at the fryer…of someone else is cooking, I’d rather be there than in my own kitchen. Generally, other people cook way better than I do.
  6. I prefer convenience over artistry. Yes, I could make baked ziti with summer veggies. Or I could have a bowl of Special K.
  7. I’m accident prone. I’ve tried to cook something and ended up in the hospital for stitches.
  8. Recipes never look like the picture. I know it is all photographic tricks, but just one time could something I make turn out vaguely like the photo? I made a sauce for some pasta a while back and it was absolutely the most unappetizing brown color. Ever.
  9. Meat scares me. I generally don’t cook meat. That is, unless the recipe calls for it to be “tough as leather” or that it “may contain salmonella” or it “could be used as a hockey puck.” I don’t know how to buy certain cuts of meat. And my own personal preference is never to eat meat off the bone (shudder). Mostly I’m a vegetarian. Luckily, so is the boyfriend.
  10. Breakfast is too early. Eggs at 6:30? Barf. I’ll have a Clif Bar at 10:00, thank you.
  11. I have more important things to do on my lunch break. When you work full time, you need that precious hour to go to the bank/library/Target/etc. No time to eat! Stuff a pre-made salad in your face!
  12. Food can be expensive. At least it is for one person. I need one egg for a recipe. Either I buy six and pay more per egg and throw away four or five when I forget them in the fridge, or buy twelve and pay less per egg (but more overall) and throw away ten or eleven. And when a recipe calls for twenty ingredients, all of which only require 1/8 of the total purchased, that’s money down the drain when I can’t figure out how to use the rest of the ingredients.
  13. I waste food. See #11. My schedule changes so often that I could have the best of intentions to eat all the eggs, but then I get invited to dinner at other people’s houses and those eggs go uneaten.
  14. I hate doing the dishes. My mother still tells stories about how I would trade any and all other chores at Girl Scout Camp in order NOT to have to do the dishes. And I’m not one of those people who is good about cleaning as I go, so my kitchen looks like Chernobyl after I’m done with it.
  15. Food makes me sick. I have a very iffy stomach, especially when it comes to dinner. Sometimes it likes things. Sometimes it does not. I’ve always been this way. The porcelain throne and I are buddies.
  16. Hey! There’s an In ‘n’ Out on my street! Nuff said.

So where does this leave me? I end up snacking a lot, eating a ton of cold cereal, oatmeal, and prepackaged salads, and throwing away a lot of food. The food I do eat—like when I go out or eat with friends—is generally pretty healthy (I’m a veggie nut), and I don’t really struggle with my weight (being active surely helps). I’ll cook a meal here or there, but day to day, I make the easy choices instead of the smart good-for-the-environment choices.

I’d like to make some significant changes to my diet. I’d like to eat a healthy breakfast. I want to eat more local food. I don’t want to eat so many hormones and processed foods. I’d like to know how to cook meat properly. I’d like to grow some things to eat. I’d like to know the seasons in which things grow. I’d love to drop my Diet Pepsi habit. I’d like to support small farms instead of GMOs. I’d like to enjoy my beautiful kitchen.

But I have no idea where to start. It all seems so overwhelming. I don’t know how people who love to cook do it.

Any suggestions?

Off to make that baked ziti and summer veggies. It requires one egg. Not sure what I’ll do with the leftover eggs…

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